In compliance with its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), the Islamic State of Afghanistan has informed the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) that it has established the National Authority of Afghanistan.
A CWC National Authority is crucial in ensuring the effective implementation of the CWC within each State Party’s national jurisdiction.
Article VII, paragraph 4 of the Chemical Weapons Convention states: “In order to fulfil its obligations under this Convention, each State Party shall designate or establish a National Authority to serve as the national focal point for effective liaison with the Organization and other States Parties. Each State Party shall notify the Organization of its National Authority at the time that this Convention enters into force for it.”
The National Authority has the responsibility of implementing the provisions of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) at the national level. To meet its basic obligations, each State Party must be able to submit all the required declarations, communicate with the OPCW, cooperate with other States Parties, facilitate OPCW inspections, respond to OPCW requests for assistance, protect the confidentiality of classified information, monitor and enforce national compliance and cooperate in the peaceful uses of chemistry. States Parties are also obliged to declare and to eliminate all chemical weapons stockpiles and chemical weapons production facilities. The National Authority plays an indispensable role in all of these activities.
As at 9 November 2007, 175 of the 182 States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention have established or designated National Authorities.