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		<title>OPCW: Latest News</title>
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		<description>Latest news from OPCW</description>
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			<title>OPCW: Latest News</title>
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			<link>http://www.opcw.org/</link>
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			<description>Latest news from OPCW</description>
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		<lastBuildDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 12:43:00 +0100</lastBuildDate>
		
		
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			<title>Lebanon Joins the Chemical Weapons Convention</title>
			<link>http://www.opcw.org/index.php?id=242&#38;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=873&#38;cHash=425346fe35</link>
			<description>The Embassy of Lebanon to the Kingdom of the Netherlands informed the Technical Secretariat that,...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The OPCW is the implementing body for the <link 7 - internal-link>Convention</link>. The OPCW Director-General, <link 49 - internal-link>Ambassador Rogelio Pfirter</link>, welcomed Lebanon’s decision as a significant step to strengthen global and regional efforts to <link 9 - internal-link>prevent the spread and use of chemical weapons</link>.  
“Lebanon’s accession draws us closer to the Convention’s goal of the <link 45 - internal-link>universal ban</link> on chemical weapons, and we call upon those 10 remaining States that have not yet adhered to the CWC to do so without delay,” Ambassador Pfirter said.
The Convention aims to <link 8 - internal-link>eliminate</link> an entire category of weapons of mass destruction by prohibiting the development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, retention, transfer or use of chemical weapons by States Parties, who in turn must take the steps necessary to enforce that prohibition within their jurisdiction. All States Parties to the CWC are obliged to declare and destroy any stockpiles of chemical weapons they may hold and any facilities which produced them, as well as any chemical weapons they abandoned on the territory of other States Parties in the past. 
All States Parties declare to the OPCW the extent of specific activities which could pose a risk to the object and purpose of the Convention. These activities are then subject to international verification and monitoring by the OPCW Secretariat, primarily through inspections, to ensure non-proliferation. States Parties also agree to abide by a verification regime for certain toxic chemicals and their precursors in order to ensure that such chemicals are only used for purposes not prohibited. 
As a State Party, Lebanon will now be eligible to benefit from the OPCW’s <link 86 - internal-link>international cooperation</link> and <link 85 - internal-link>assistance</link> programmes, which provide support in drafting and enacting the legislation necessary to <link 10 - internal-link>implement the Convention</link> at the national level. This legislation enables States Parties to detect, prosecute and punish any breach of the chemical weapons ban committed on their territory or by their nationals anywhere in the world. 
In addition, the Organisation provides support in the practical implementation of the Convention’s stipulations, in particular, establishing an effective <link 206 - internal-link>National Authority</link> to facilitate annual declarations and OPCW inspections, as well as to monitor chemical transfers and to maintain relevant chemical transfer restrictions. States Parties also receive training and may draw upon the Organisation’s expertise to enhance their national civil protection in the event of a chemical weapons attack or the threat of such an attack.
<em>Press Release 13/2008</em>]]></content:encoded>
			
			
			<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 12:43:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Sixth Regional Meeting of National Authorities of States Parties in Africa Held in Kampala, Uganda</title>
			<link>http://www.opcw.org/index.php?id=242&#38;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=882&#38;cHash=8b8525e951</link>
			<description>The Government of the Republic of Uganda and the OPCW co-hosted the Sixth Regional Meeting of...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[In her opening remarks, Mrs. Syda Bbhumba, Minister for Gender, Labour and Social Development of Uganda, said that sharing experiences is one of the primary objectives of the regional National Authority meetings, as it allows those involved in the day-to-day implemention of the Convention an opportunity to overcome the challenges they face by benchmarking the best practices utilised elsewhere on the continent.
H.E. Ambassador Abuelgasem Idris, Chairman of the Conference of the States Parties and Permanent Representative of Sudan to the OPCW, noted that Africa has a significant and rapidly expanding chemical industry which makes a significant contribution to the global trade in Scheduled chemicals and requires National Authorities of States Parties in Africa to have the necessary legal measures and enforcement authority to function effectively.
The regional meeting serves as a forum for States Parties in the region to exchange information, present their needs for assistance, and indicate which forms of assistance they can offer to other States Parties. Issues relating to implementation of the Convention - in particular, the regional trade in Scheduled chemicals and common problems in reporting imports and exports - as well as progress regarding solutions are also discussed.
OPCW News 40 /2008]]></content:encoded>
			
			
			<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 11:01:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Technical Secretariat to release software to assist Member States in creating their Article VI declarations: EDNA Electronic Declarations tool for National Authorities</title>
			<link>http://www.opcw.org/index.php?id=941</link>
			<description>The Technical Secretariat is releasing the first version of the Electronic Declarations tool for...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Technical Secretariat will ensure that EDNA is kept current and updated to reflect applicable guidelines and any decisions made on the implementation of Article VI declaration requirements.  To facilitate the use of EDNA, the Technical Secretariat will provide support and training to States Parties.
EDNA Version 1.0
The first version of EDNA, version 1.0, covers the declaration of: Aggregate National Data (AND), and Other Chemical production facilities (OCPF).  The software supports the creation of declarations in electronic format for uploading to the Verification Information System (VIS).  Once created, the electronic declaration should be transmitted to the Secretariat on a CD-ROM by an authorised representative from the State Party.  The software also supports the creation of declarations in hard copy according to the standard forms contained within the Declarations Handbook. 
EDNA allows for the import and export of electronic Article VI declarations and contains a database for handling declaration data as well as additional information not submitted as part of the declaration.  The electronic declaration can be created through guide data entry or modification of an existing electronic declaration.  To facilitate the declaration of chemicals included in Aggregate National Data, the electronic Chemicals Database developed by the Secretariat has been integrated into EDNA.
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			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 16:25:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>OPCW Director-General Addresses the Peace and Security Council of the African Union and Meets the Chairperson of the AU Commission</title>
			<link>http://www.opcw.org/index.php?id=242&#38;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=878&#38;cHash=d9cd8e9a8e</link>
			<description>The OPCW Director-General, Ambassador Rogelio Pfirter, visited Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 19 November...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[In the address to the PSC, <link 49 - internal-link>Director-General Pfirter</link> expressed deep appreciation for <link 283 - internal-link>Africa</link>’s strong support for the CWC and his gratitude to African States Parties for their active contribution in advancing the goals of the Convention. Underlining the strong relationship between the OPCW and African countries, he reiterated the commitment of the OPCW to further strengthen cooperation with the AU. He highlighted the Africa Programme as a symbol of his desire for lending greater depth to OPCW’s relationship with Africa. Director-General Pfirter also highlighted the importance of achieving <link 45 - internal-link>universality</link> and <link 10 - internal-link>full implementation</link> of the Convention on the continent. Participating in a debate after his statement, members of the PSC expressed their support for the Convention and its successful operation. They evinced keen interest in the work of the OPCW and its benefits not only in terms of peace and security objectives but also in the areas of <link 85 - internal-link>assistance and protection</link> as well as <link 86 - internal-link>international cooperation</link>. 
In his meeting with the Chairperson of the AU Commission, H.E. Mr Jean Ping, the Director-General briefed him about the status of implementation of the CWC and thanked him for the support which the AU and African States provide to the work of the OPCW.  The Chairperson praised the OPCW for its achievements and excellent work and conveyed the AU’s firm support for the Convention, stressing that the African continent must remain free of chemical weapons. He also indicated his readiness to assist OPCW efforts for promoting universality of the Convention. Director-General Pfirter and Mr Ping agreed to explore further avenues of enhancing cooperation between the OPCW and the AU. The Director-General extended a cordial invitation to Dr. Ping to visit the Headquarters of the OPCW in the near future.
Director-General Pfirter also met with the Deputy Chairperson of the AU Commission, H.E. Mr Erastus Mwencha, and provided him a general overview of the Convention and OPCW. The Deputy Chairperson expressed keen interest in the OPCW’s organisational matters and programmes. 
The Director-General met as well with the PSC Chairperson, H.E. Mull Sebujja Katende, Ambassador of Uganda to Ethiopia and to the AU. The PSC Chairperson thanked the Director-General for his very comprehensive presentation on the Convention and the OPCW, including as regards universality in Africa, and underlined the importance of bringing countries on the continent that remain States not Party into the OPCW family.]]></content:encoded>
			
			
			<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 13:17:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>OPCW Director-General meets with State Secretary of the Federal Foreign Office of Germany</title>
			<link>http://www.opcw.org/index.php?id=242&#38;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=877&#38;cHash=4b98459825</link>
			<description>On 13 November 2008, the OPCW Director-General, Ambassador Rogelio Pfirter visited Berlin, Germany ...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[In connection with his visit to Berlin, Director-General Pfirter also met with H. E. Mr Reinhard Silberberg, State Secretary, Federal Foreign Office of Germany and briefed him on the status of the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Director-General Pfirter provided an overview on the progress made in the destruction of declared chemical weapons, the operation of the non-proliferation regime of the CWC and the steps being taken by Member States and the OPCW to counter the threat posed by chemical terrorism.
He expressed his appreciation to State Secretary Silberberg for Germany’s unwavering commitment to the objectives of the CWC and the work of the OPCW. State Secretary Silberberg reaffirmed his country’s firm support to the the Convention.
Director-General Pfirter also met with Ambassador Klaus-Peter Gottwald, Commissioner of the Federal Government for Arms Control and Disarmament, Dr Alexander Olbrich , the Head of the Bureau for CW and BW Affairs (National Authority of Germany) and other senior officials in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In his address to the North Atlantic Alliance’s Seminar, Director-General Pfirter described the work of the OPCW as a concrete example of “how multilateralism can address productively, by consensus and with good chances of success” the threats posed by weapons of mass destruction. The Director-General provided an overview of the accomplishments of the OPCW in the eleven years of its existence and attributed the success of the Organisation to “the goodwill and wisdom of our Member States and of their commitment to preserve and to build upon a multilateral success story”. He also enumerated the challenges ahead in terms of the destruction deadlines, universality, effective national implementation of the Convention and ensuring that verification mechanisms kept pace with contemporary developments in science and technology as well as the growth and advancements in chemical production.]]></content:encoded>
			
			
			<pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2008 15:29:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Sixth Asian National Authority Meeting held in Bangladesh</title>
			<link>http://www.opcw.org/index.php?id=242&#38;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=875&#38;cHash=65fea07e3f</link>
			<description>The Sixth Regional Meeting of National Authorities of States Parties in Asia was held in Dhaka,...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[At the opening ceremony, Mr John Freeman, Deputy Director-General of the OPCW thanked Bangladesh for co-hosting this important meeting and commended it for taking steps towards effective implementation of the provisions of the Convention. He noted that the meeting marked "an important opportunity for the OPCW to join the governments and representatives of Asian States Parties to discuss and share valuable information concerning the role of National Authorities in ensuring the full and effective implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention." 
Opening the meeting, Lt. Gen. Md. Abdul Mubeen, Chairman of the Bangladesh National Authority said “Bangladesh was never associated with the production, procurement, or use of chemical or biological weapons and always condemned the use of such weapons of mass destruction against mankind. We support the OPCW's efforts in making the Convention comprehensive, non-discriminatory, verifiable and ultimately a universal instrument for the elimination of chemical weapons from the world. As we prepare for the future, there should not be any negligence or failure on our part to achieve the goals of the Convention”.
The meeting offered a platform for participating National Authorities and the Technical Secretariat to exchange information and experiences on different aspects relating to industry verification.  At the meeting, participants exchanged views on enhancing regional and subregional cooperation and identified areas for possible cooperation. Bilateral consultations between participating National Authority representatives and the Technical Secretariat staff on national implementation issues also took place.]]></content:encoded>
			
			
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 12:21:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>90th anniversary of Armistice Day commemorated</title>
			<link>http://www.opcw.org/index.php?id=242&#38;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=874&#38;cHash=2ae4e95494</link>
			<description>On 11 November 2008 the city of Ieper in Belgium commemorated the 90th anniversary of the end of...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[For the OPCW, Ieper represents a stark reminder of the horrors that chemical weapons can cause. It was here that poison gas was used on a large scale for the first time on the battlefields around this city on 22 April 1915. The great numbers of people killed and maimed due to the chemical warfare propelled international efforts for a comprehensive ban on chemical weapons that was eventually realised in the form of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). The Organisation has named its Executive Council chamber the Ieper Room in remembrance of the victims of the battle of 1915.
The OPCW is represented at this ceremony in Ieper annually, as an expression of the support and commitment of 184 States Parties for a world free from the scourge of chemical weapons.]]></content:encoded>
			
			
			<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 12:37:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Subregional training course for customs authorities in Southeast Asia held in Malaysia</title>
			<link>http://www.opcw.org/index.php?id=242&#38;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=871&#38;cHash=cf03d9243f</link>
			<description>A subregional training course for customs authorities in Southeast Asia on the Technical Aspects of...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The training course is the first of its kind to offer comprehensive information on technical issues relating to the transfers’ regime. The topics covered during the training course included an overview of the CWC and the OPCW, the rights and obligations of States Parties to the CWC, the role of the National Authority and the need for effective interaction with stakeholders on the identification of chemicals relevant to the CWC. The discussions included the current recommendations of the World Customs Organization (WCO), identification of scheduled chemicals in the Harmonised System, information on the Handbook on Chemicals, and the OPCW Central Analytical Database.
At the opening of the training course, General Tan Sri Md Hashim Hussein (Retired), Chairman of the Malaysian National Authority for the Chemical Weapons Convention, stated that by attending this training course the customs officials would gain experience in enforcing the laws, regulations and procedures in their own country. He urged them to share and exchange their knowledge with others in their respective customs authorities to increase the national capacity to implement the provisions of the CWC.  
During the training course, the participants received important information on practical ways in implementing the Convention’s provisions, with the aim of eliminating discrepancies between the quantities of scheduled chemicals declared by importing and exporting States Parties in respect of the same transfers. Practical exercises and group discussions designed to enhance the States Parties’ capacity to effectively track the import and export of scheduled chemicals were also held. 
Participants also visited the West Ports facility at Port Klang to observe and understand the procedures adopted by the Royal Malaysian Customs Authority to monitor the import and export of scheduled chemicals. 
The training course was funded through a voluntary contribution by the Republic of Korea.]]></content:encoded>
			
			
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 11:51:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Ninth International Course on Medical Defence against Chemical Weapons</title>
			<link>http://www.opcw.org/index.php?id=242&#38;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=899&#38;cHash=d8f6555866</link>
			<description>On 9 November 2008, the Ninth Course on Medical Defence against Chemical Weapons concluded...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Since 1998, this course has been conducted at the International Medical Centre for Training and Treatment-Chemical Weapons (IMCTT-CW) in Tehran, the Islamic Republic of Iran, and has been generously supported by the National Authority of that State Party.  The participants were able to speak with Iranian doctors who had treated chemical casualties in the battlefield and who had often risked their own lives to do so.  These doctors are still providing medical care for these survivors.  During the Iran Iraq war, which raged from 1980 until 1988, the Islamic Republic of Iran was repeatedly subjected to attacks with nerve agents and mustard gas.  These indiscriminate attacks caused more than 100,000 casualties, both military and civilian, 20,000 of whom, it is estimated, died immediately or in the following days and months after experiencing prolonged and terrible suffering.  Thirty-four thousand survivors are, according to the Veterans Foundation Janbazan, still suffering from the long-term effects of exposure to chemical-warfare agents.  
To prevent the re-occurrence of such suffering, Iranian doctors and their patients are dedicated to sharing their experience with medical specialists from all over the world. The four-day course included lectures about the following:  chemical weapons, the OPCW, how to recognise that a chemical attack has taken place and the means of detection, protective equipment, and decontamination. This introduction provided the participants with an understanding on how to protect themselves if they were ever exposed to such an attack.  These lectures were given by specialists from the OPCW Technical Secretariat’s Health and Safety Branch.  Experts from the OPCW Assistance and Protection Branch provided information about the efforts of the OPCW to assist Member States, should they ever be threatened or actually attacked with chemical weapons.  Iranian doctors shared their vast experience and expertise in relation to the acute and chronic effects of chemical weapons on the eyes, the skin, and the lungs. 
A well-known expert from the German Armed Forces Institute for Toxicology in Munich, Dr Kai Kehe, held lectures about the current status and the latest research on the pathology of nerve and blister-agent poisonings.  In one segment of this course, the participants had the opportunity to interview the victims of chemical-warfare agents, and thus were able to gain the skills and knowledge that will prove useful, should they ever be involved in an investigation of alleged use. 
The interview session was a sobering experience for the participants, in that they interacted with individuals who, for more than 20 years,  have suffered from the chronic effects being exposed to chemical weapons and who are determined that no one should ever suffer again from the effects of these horrific weapons.
The course also focused on clinical aspects in relation to the impact of chemical weapons on the human body. Participants, under the supervision and assistance of Iranian specialists, carried out medical examinations on the individuals who had become casualties of the chemical weapons that had been used during the Iran-Iraq war.  
The course concluded with closing speeches by the Deputy Minister for Legal and International Affairs of Iran, Dr Gholamhossein Deghani, and Mrs Kalimi M. Mworia, Director of the OPCW International Cooperation and Assistance Division, both of whom reiterated the importance of this extremely valuable course. 
The OPCW would like to express its appreciation to IMCTT-CW in the Islamic Republic of Iran for providing information and training to the attendees on how to deal with the medical challenges in the event chemical weapons are ever used.]]></content:encoded>
			
			<author>claus-peter.polster@opcw.org</author>
			<pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2008 18:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>OPCW Director-General Visits the East West Institute</title>
			<link>http://www.opcw.org/index.php?id=242&#38;tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=870&#38;cHash=ce809497e5</link>
			<description>On 3 November 2008, the OPCW Director-General, Ambassador Rogelio Pfirter visited the East West...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Director-General highlighted the Organisation’s achievements in disarmament, non-proliferation and the outcome of the 2nd Review Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). He also explained the importance of OPCW’s assistance and protection programmes and the cooperation among States Parties in the promotion of peaceful uses of chemistry. 
Dr Mroz provided Director-General Pfirter with an overview of the mission and programmes of the Institute and conveyed his appreciation for the briefing given by Ambassador Pfirter. Dr Mroz noted the impressive achievements of the OPCW and expressed a keen interest in collaborating with the Organisation to establish programmes, which might benefit from OPCW's example of successful multilateralism. 
In the course of his official visit to New York to address the 63rd Session of the UN General Assembly, the Director-General Pfirter met with H.E. Mr Sergio Duarte, UN Secretary-General’s High Representative for Disarmament Affairs.  During the meeting, they exchanged views on matters of mutual interest, especially in the context of further strengthening cooperation between the OPCW and the United Nations. 
The Acting Permanent Representative of the Dominican Republic, Ambassador Enriquillo del Rosario also called on the Director-General and informed him that the Chamber of Deputies in his country has approved the ratification of the CWC. Director-General Pfirter welcomed this latest news from his country towards joining the Convention which will bring the OPCW closer to its goal of achieving the universality of the Convention.]]></content:encoded>
			
			
			<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2008 16:21:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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