OPCW

Technical Secretariat

 

Office of the Legal Adviser

 

S/69/98

 

24 August 1998

 

ENGLISH Only

 

STATUS OF THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION

 

The Convention entered into force on 29 April 1997

 

SUMMARY as of 19 August 1998

Number of States Parties: 113

Number of States which have deposited an instrument

of accession or ratification and for which the

Convention has not yet entered into force 1 Number of signatory States which have not yet ratified: 54

States Parties:

  1. Albania

  1. Ethiopia

  1. Malta

  1. Slovakia

  1. Algeria

  1. Fiji

  1. Mauritania

  1. Slovenia

  1. Argentina

  1. Finland

  1. Mauritius

  1. South Africa

  1. Armenia

  1. France

  1. Mexico

  1. Spain

  1. Australia

  1. Gambia

  1. Monaco

  1. Sri Lanka

  1. Austria

  1. Georgia

  1. Mongolia

  1. Suriname

  1. Bahrain

  1. Germany

  1. Morocco

  1. Swaziland

  1. Bangladesh

  1. Ghana

  1. Namibia

  1. Sweden

  1. Belarus

  1. Greece

  1. Nepal

  1. Switzerland

  1. Belgium

  1. Guinea

  1. Netherlands

  1. Tajikistan

  1. Benin

  1. Guyana

  1. New Zealand

  1. The former Yugoslav

  1. Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Hungary

  1. Niger

Republic of Macedonia [a]

  1. Brazil

  1. Iceland

  1. Norway

  1. Togo

  1. Brunei Darussalam

  1. India

  1. Oman

  1. Trinidad and Tobago [a]

  1. Bulgaria

  1. Iran (Islamic Republic of)

  1. Pakistan

  1. Tunisia

  1. Burkina Faso

  1. Ireland

  1. Papua New Guinea

  1. Turkey

  1. Cameroon

  1. Italy

  1. Paraguay

  1. Turkmenistan

  1. Canada

  1. Japan

  1. Peru

  1. United Kingdom of Great

  1. Chile

  1. Jordan [a]

  1. Philippines

Britain and Northern

  1. China

  1. Kenya

  1. Poland

Ireland

  1. Cook Islands

  1. Kuwait

  1. Portugal

  1. United Republic of

  1. Costa Rica

  1. Lao People's Democratic

  1. Qatar

Tanzania

  1. Côte d'Ivoire

Republic

  1. Republic of Korea

  1. United States of America

  1. Croatia

  1. Latvia

  1. Republic of Moldova

  1. Uruguay

  1. Cuba

  1. Lesotho

  1. Romania

  1. Uzbekista

  1. Czech Republic

  1. Lithuania

  1. Russian Federation

  1. Venezuela

  1. Denmark

  1. Luxembourg

  1. Saint Lucia

  1. Zimbabwe

  1. Ecuador

  1. Malawi

  1. Saudi Arabia
 

  1. El Salvador

  1. Maldives

  1. Senegal
 

  1. Equatorial Guinea

  1. Mali

  1. Seychelles

Entry into force pending:

   

  • Singapore
    1. Bolivia (EIF 13-09-98)

    INTRODUCTORY NOTE

     

     

     

    1. The text of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction was adopted in Geneva on 3 September 1992 by the Conference on Disarmament, which transmitted it to the United Nations General Assembly at its Forty-Seventh Session. The General Assembly commended the Convention and requested the United Nations Secretary-General, as Depositary, to open it for signature in Paris on 13 January 1993. The Convention was open for signature in Paris from 13 to 15 January 1993 and thereafter at United Nations Headquarters, New York, until 29 April 1997. By that date the Convention had received 165 signatures. The Convention entered into force on 29 April 1997. States which did not sign the Convention before entry into force may accede to it at any time.

     

    2. For States which ratify or accede to the Convention after 29 April 1997, the Convention enters into force on the thirtieth day after the date on which the instrument of ratification or accession has been deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations as Depositary.

     

    3. This document contains information concerning the dates of signature, ratification and accession received by the Depositary and notified to the Secretariat of the OPCW (by 19 August 1998). The dates in the column on deposit are those on which the instrument of ratification or accession has been received by the Depositary.

     

    4. The information is presented in two tables: the first, listing all signatory and acceding States in alphabetical order; and the second, listing signatory States which have not yet ratified the Convention.

     

    Table 1

     

     

    LIST OF ALL SIGNATORY, RATIFYING AND ACCEDING STATES

    as of 19 August 1998

     

     

    No.

    State

    Signature6

    Deposit7

    Entry into force

     

    Afghanistan

    14-01-93

       
     

    Albania

    14-01-93

    11-05-94

    29-04-97

     

    Algeria

    13-01-93

    14-08-95

    29-04-97

     

    Argentina

    13-01-93

    02-10-95

    29-04-97

     

    Armenia

    19-03-93

    27-01-95

    29-04-97

     

    Australia

    13-01-93

    06-05-94

    29-04-97

     

    Austria

    13-01-93

    17-08-95

    29-04-97

     

    Azerbaijan

    13-01-93

       
     

    Bahamas

    02-03-94

       
     

    Bahrain

    24-02-93

    28-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Bangladesh

    14-01-93

    25-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Belarus

    14-01-93

    11-07-96

    29-04-97

     

    Belgium

    13-01-93

    27-01-97

    29-04-97

     

    Benin

    14-01-93

    14-05-98

    13-06-98

     

    Bhutan

    24-04-97

       
     

    Bolivia

    14-01-93

    14-08-98

    13-09-98

     

    Bosnia and Herzegovina

    16-01-97

    25-02-97

    29-04-97

     

    Brazil

    13-01-93

    13-03-96

    29-04-97

     

    Brunei Darussalam

    13-01-93

    28-07-97

    27-08-97

     

    Bulgaria

    13-01-93

    10-08-94

    29-04-97

     

    Burkina Faso

    14-01-93

    08-07-97

    07-08-97

     

    Burundi

    15-01-93

       
     

    Cambodia

    15-01-93

       
     

    Cameroon

    14-01-93

    16-09-96

    29-04-97

     

    Canada

    13-01-93

    26-09-95

    29-04-97

     

    Cape Verde

    15-01-93

       
     

    Central African Republic

    14-01-93

       
     

    Chad

    11-10-94

       
     

    Chile

    14-01-93

    12-07-96

    29-04-97

     

    China

    13-01-93

    25-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Colombia

    13-01-93

       
     

    Comoros

    13-01-93

       
     

    Congo

    15-01-93

       
     

    Cook Islands

    14-01-93

    15-07-94

    29-04-97

     

    Costa Rica

    14-01-93

    31-05-96

    29-04-97

     

    Côte d'Ivoire

    13-01-93

    18-12-95

    29-04-97

     

    Croatia

    13-01-93

    23-05-95

    29-04-97

     

    Cuba

    13-01-93

    29-04-97

    29-05-97

     

    Cyprus

    13-01-93

       
     

    Czech Republic

    14-01-93

    06-03-96

    29-04-97

     

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    14-01-93

       
     

    Denmark

    14-01-93

    13-07-95

    29-04-97

     

    Djibouti

    28-09-93

       
     

    Dominica

    02-08-93

       
     

    Dominican Republic

    13-01-93

       
     

    Ecuador

    14-01-93

    06-09-95

    29-04-97

     

    El Salvador

    14-01-93

    30-10-95

    29-04-97

     

    Equatorial Guinea

    14-01-93

    25-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Estonia

    14-01-93

       
     

    Ethiopia

    14-01-93

    13-05-96

    29-04-97

     

    Fiji

    14-01-93

    20-01-93

    29-04-97

     

    Finland

    14-01-93

    07-02-95

    29-04-97

     

    France

    13-01-93

    02-03-95

    29-04-97

     

    Gabon

    13-01-93

       
     

    Gambia

    13-01-93

    19-05-98

    18-06-98

     

    Georgia

    14-01-93

    27-11-95

    29-04-97

     

    Germany

    13-01-93

    12-08-94

    29-04-97

     

    Ghana

    14-01-93

    09-07-97

    08-08-97

     

    Greece

    13-01-93

    22-12-94

    29-04-97

     

    Grenada

    09-04-97

       
     

    Guatemala

    14-01-93

       
     

    Guinea

    14-01-93

    09-06-97

    09-07-97

     

    Guinea-Bissau

    14-01-93

       
     

    Guyana

    06-10-93

    12-09-97

    12-10-97

     

    Haiti

    14-01-93

       
     

    Holy See

    14-01-93

       
     

    Honduras

    13-01-93

       
     

    Hungary

    13-01-93

    31-10-96

    29-04-97

     

    Iceland

    13-01-93

    28-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    India

    14-01-93

    03-09-96

    29-04-97

     

    Indonesia

    13-01-93

       
     

    Iran (Islamic Republic of)

    13-01-93

    03-11-97

    03-12-97

     

    Ireland

    14-01-93

    24-06-96

    29-04-97

     

    Israel

    13-01-93

       
     

    Italy

    13-01-93

    08-12-95

    29-04-97

     

    Jamaica

    18-04-97

       
     

    Japan

    13-01-93

    15-09-95

    29-04-97

     

    Jordan

     

    29-10-97 [a]

    28-11-97

     

    Kazakhstan

    14-01-93

       
     

    Kenya

    15-01-93

    25-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Kuwait

    27-01-93

    29-05-97

    28-06-97

     

    Kyrgyzstan

    22-02-93

       
     

    Lao People's Democratic Republic

    13-05-93

    25-02-97

    29-04-97

     

    Latvia

    06-05-93

    23-07-96

    29-04-97

     

    Lesotho

    07-12-94

    07-12-94

    29-04-97

     

    Liberia

    15-01-93

       
     

    Liechtenstein

    21-07-93

       
     

    Lithuania

    13-01-93

    15-04-98

    15-05-98

     

    Luxembourg

    13-01-93

    15-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Madagascar

    15-01-93

       
     

    Malawi

    14-01-93

    11-06-98

    11-07-98

     

    Malaysia

    13-01-93

       
     

    Maldives

    01-10-93

    31-05-94

    29-04-97

     

    Mali

    13-01-93

    28-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Malta

    13-01-93

    28-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Marshall Islands

    13-01-93

       
     

    Mauritania

    13-01-93

    09-02-98

    11-03-98

     

    Mauritius

    14-01-93

    09-02-93

    29-04-97

     

    Mexico

    13-01-93

    29-08-94

    29-04-97

     

    Micronesia (Federated States of)

    13-01-93

       
     

    Monaco

    13-01-93

    01-06-95

    29-04-97

     

    Mongolia

    14-01-93

    17-01-95

    29-04-97

     

    Morocco

    13-01-93

    28-12-95

    29-04-97

     

    Myanmar

    14-01-93

       
     

    Namibia

    13-01-93

    27-11-95

    29-04-97

     

    Nauru

    13-01-93

       
     

    Nepal

    19-01-93

    18-11-97

    18-12-97

     

    Netherlands

    14-01-93

    30-06-95

    29-04-97

     

    New Zealand

    14-01-93

    15-07-96

    29-04-97

     

    Nicaragua

    09-03-93

       
     

    Niger

    14-01-93

    09-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Nigeria

    13-01-93

       
     

    Norway

    13-01-93

    07-04-94

    29-04-97

     

    Oman

    02-02-93

    08-02-95

    29-04-97

     

    Pakistan

    13-01-93

    28-10-97

    27-11-97

     

    Panama

    16-06-93

       
     

    Papua New Guinea

    14-01-93

    17-04-96

    29-04-97

     

    Paraguay

    14-01-93

    01-12-94

    29-04-97

     

    Peru

    14-01-93

    20-07-95

    29-04-97

     

    Philippines

    13-01-93

    11-12-96

    29-04-97

     

    Poland

    13-01-93

    23-08-95

    29-04-97

     

    Portugal

    13-01-93

    10-09-96

    29-04-97

     

    Qatar

    01-02-93

    03-09-97

    03-10-97

     

    Republic of Korea

    14-01-93

    28-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Republic of Moldova

    13-01-93

    08-07-96

    29-04-97

     

    Romania

    13-01-93

    15-02-95

    29-04-97

     

    Russian Federation

    13-01-93

    05-11-97

    05-12-97

     

    Rwanda

    17-05-93

       
     

    Saint Kitts and Nevis

    16-03-94

       
     

    Saint Lucia

    29-03-93

    09-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

    20-09-93

       
     

    Samoa

    14-01-93

       
     

    San Marino

    13-01-93

       
     

    Saudi Arabia

    20-01-93

    09-08-96

    29-04-97

     

    Senegal

    13-01-93

    20-07-98

    19-08-98

     

    Seychelles

    15-01-93

    07-04-93

    29-04-97

     

    Sierra Leone

    15-01-93

       
     

    Singapore

    14-01-93

    21-05-97

    20-06-97

     

    Slovakia

    14-01-93

    27-10-95

    29-04-97

     

    Slovenia

    14-01-93

    11-06-97

    11-07-97

     

    South Africa

    14-01-93

    13-09-95

    29-04-97

     

    Spain

    13-01-93

    03-08-94

    29-04-97

     

    Sri Lanka

    14-01-93

    19-08-94

    29-04-97

     

    Suriname

    28-04-97

    28-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Swaziland

    23-09-93

    20-11-96

    29-04-97

     

    Sweden

    13-01-93

    17-06-93

    29-04-97

     

    Switzerland

    14-01-93

    10-03-95

    29-04-97

     

    Tajikistan

    14-01-93

    11-01-95

    29-04-97

     

    Thailand

    14-01-93

       
     

    The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

     

    20-06-97 [a]

    20-07-97

     

    Togo

    13-01-93

    23-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Trinidad and Tobago

     

    24-06-97 [a]

    24-07-97

     

    Tunisia

    13-01-93

    15-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Turkey

    14-01-93

    12-05-97

    11-06-97

     

    Turkmenistan

    12-10-93

    29-09-94

    29-04-97

     

    Uganda

    14-01-93

       
     

    Ukraine

    13-01-93

       
     

    United Arab Emirates

    02-02-93

       
     

    United Kingdom of Great Britain

    and Northern Ireland

    13-01-93

    13-05-96

    29-04-97

     

    United Republic of Tanzania

    25-02-94

    25-06-98

    25-07-98

     

    United States of America

    13-01-93

    25-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Uruguay

    15-01-93

    06-10-94

    29-04-97

     

    Uzbekistan

    24-11-95

    23-07-96

    29-04-97

     

    Venezuela

    14-01-93

    03-12-97

    02-01-98

     

    Viet Nam

    13-01-93

       
     

    Yemen

    08-02-93

       
     

    Zambia

    13-01-93

       
     

    Zimbabwe

    13-01-93

    25-04-97

    29-04-97

     

    Table 2

     

     

    SIGNATORY STATES WHICH HAD NOT YET RATIFIED THE

    CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION

    as of 19 August 1998

     

     

    1. Afghanistan
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bahamas
  • Bhutan
  • Burundi
  • Cambodia
  • Cape Verde