Technical Secretariat
Office of the Deputy Director-General
S/247/2001
ENGLISH only

16 March 2001

STATUS OF THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION1

 

SUMMARY as of 14 March 2001

Number of States which had deposited an instrument of accession or

ratification and for which the Convention had not yet entered into force: 0

Number of signatory States which had not yet ratified: 31

States Parties:

1. Albania

39. Estonia

77. Mali

114. Singapore

2. Algeria

40. Ethiopia

78. Malta

115. Slovakia

3. Argentina

41. Fed. Rep. of Yugoslavia

79. Mauritania

116. Slovenia

4. Armenia

42. Fiji

80. Mauritius

117. South Africa

5. Australia

42. Finland

81. Mexico

118. Spain

6. Austria

43. France

82. Micronesia (Federated

119. Sri Lanka

7. Azerbaijan

43. Gabon

States of)

120. Sudan

8. Bahrain

44. Gambia

83. Monaco

121. Suriname

9. Bangladesh

47. Georgia

84. Mongolia

122. Swaziland

10. Belarus

45. Germany

85. Morocco

123. Sweden

11. Belgium

46. Ghana

86. Mozambique

124. Switzerland

12. Benin

50. Greece

87. Namibia

125. Tajikistan

13. Bolivia

51. Guinea

88. Nepal

126. The former Yugoslav

14. Bosnia and Herzegovina

52. Guyana

89. Netherlands

Republic of Macedonia

15. Botswana

52. Holy See

90. New Zealand

127. Togo

16. Brazil

53. Hungary

91. Nicaragua

128. Trinidad and Tobago

17. Brunei Darussalam

55. Iceland

92. Niger

129. Tunisia

18. Bulgaria

54. India

93. Nigeria

130. Turkey

19. Burkina Faso

55. Indonesia

94. Norway

131. Turkmenistan

20. Burundi

58. Iran (Islamic Republic of)

95. Oman

132. Ukraine

21. Cameroon

59. Ireland

96. Pakistan

133. United Arab Emirates

22. Canada

60. Italy

97. Panama

134. United Kingdom of Great

23. Chile

61. Jamaica

98. Papua New Guinea

Britain and N. Ireland

24. China

62. Japan

99. Paraguay

135. United Republic of

25. Colombia

63. Jordan

100. Peru

Tanzania

26. Cook Islands

64. Kazakhstan

101. Philippines

136. United States of America

27. Costa Rica

65. Kenya

102. Poland

137. Uruguay

28. Côte d'Ivoire

66. Kiribati

103. Portugal

138. Uzbekistan

29. Croatia

67. Kuwait

104. Qatar

139. Venezuela

30. Cuba

68. Lao People's Dem. Rep.

105. Republic of Korea

140. Viet Nam

31. Cyprus

69. Latvia

106. Republic of Moldova

141. Yemen

32. Czech Republic

70. Lesotho

107. Romania

142. Zambia

33. Denmark

71. Liechtenstein

108. Russian Federation

143. Zimbabwe

34. Dominica

72. Lithuania

109. Saint Lucia

 

35. Ecuador

73. Luxembourg

110. San Marino

 

36. El Salvador

74. Malawi

111. Saudi Arabia

 

37. Equatorial Guinea

75. Malaysia

112. Senegal

 

38. Eritrea

76. Maldives

113. Seychelles

 

2. Article XXI, paragraph 2, of the Convention (the Convention enters into force on the 30th day following the date of deposit of the instrument of ratification or accession with the Secretary-General of the United Nations in his capacity as Depositary).

INTRODUCTORY NOTE 

1. The text of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction was adopted in Geneva on 3 September 1992 by the Conference on Disarmament, which transmitted it to the United Nations General Assembly at its Forty-Seventh Session. The General Assembly commended the Convention and requested the United Nations Secretary-General, as Depositary, to open it for signature in Paris on 13 January 1993. The Convention was open for signature in Paris from
13 to 15 January 1993 and thereafter at United Nations Headquarters, New York, until 29 April 1997. By that date the Convention had received 165 signatures. The Convention entered into force on 29 April 1997. States which did not sign the Convention before entry into force may accede to it at any time thereafter.

2. For States which ratify or accede to the Convention after 29 April 1997, the Convention enters into force for that State on the thirtieth day after the date of the deposit of the instrument of ratification or accession with the Secretary-General of the United Nations as Depositary.

3. This document contains information concerning the dates of signature, ratification and accession received by the Depositary and notified to the Secretariat of the OPCW
(by 14 March 2001). The dates in the column on deposit are those of the receipt by the Depositary of the instrument of ratification or accession.

4. The information is presented in two tables: the first, listing all parties to the Convention in alphabetical order; and the second, listing signatory States which have not yet ratified the Convention.

3. Report of the Conference on Disarmament, Official Records of the General Assembly, 47th Session, Supplement no. 27 (A/47/27), paragraphs 73 -74.

4. A/RES/47/39 of 16 December 1992.

Table 1

PARTIES TO THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION

as of 14 March 2001

No.

State

Signature5

Deposit6

Entry into force

1.

Albania

14-01-93

11-05-94

29-04-97

2.

Algeria

13-01-93

14-08-95

29-04-97

3.

Argentina

13-01-93

02-10-95

29-04-97

4.

Armenia

19-03-93

27-01-95

29-04-97

5.

Australia

13-01-93

06-05-94

29-04-97

6.

Austria

13-01-93

17-08-95

29-04-97

7.

Azerbaijan

13-01-93

29-02-00

30-03-00

8.

Bahrain

24-02-93

28-04-97

29-04-97

9.

Bangladesh

14-01-93

25-04-97

29-04-97

10.

Belarus

14-01-93

11-07-96

29-04-97

11.

Belgium

13-01-93

27-01-97

29-04-97

12.

Benin

14-01-93

14-05-98

13-06-98

13.

Bolivia

14-01-93

14-08-98

13-09-98

14.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

16-01-97

25-02-97

29-04-97

15.

Botswana  

31-08-98[a]

30-09-98

16.

Brazil

13-01-93

13-03-96

29-04-97

17.

Brunei Darussalam

13-01-93

28-07-97

27-08-97

18.

Bulgaria

13-01-93

10-08-94

29-04-97

19.

Burkina Faso

14-01-93

08-07-97

07-08-97

20.

Burundi

15-01-93

04-09-98

04-10-98

21.

Cameroon

14-01-93

16-09-96

29-04-97

22.

Canada

13-01-93

26-09-95

29-04-97

23.

Chile

14-01-93

12-07-96

29-04-97

24.

China

13-01-93

25-04-97

29-04-97

25.

Colombia

13-01-93

05-04-00

05-05-00

26.

Cook Islands

14-01-93

15-07-94

29-04-97

27.

Costa Rica

14-01-93

31-05-96

29-04-97

28.

Côte d'Ivoire

13-01-93

18-12-95

29-04-97

29.

Croatia

13-01-93

23-05-95

29-04-97

30.

Cuba

13-01-93

29-04-97

29-05-97

31.

Cyprus

13-01-93

28-08-98

27-09-98

32.

Czech Republic

14-01-93

06-03-96

29-04-97

33.

Denmark

14-01-93

13-07-95

29-04-97

34.

Dominica

02-08-93

12-02-01

14-03-01

35.

Ecuador

14-01-93

06-09-95

29-04-97

36.

El Salvador

14-01-93

30-10-95

29-04-97

37.

Equatorial Guinea

14-01-93

25-04-97

29-04-97

38.

Eritrea  

14-02-00 [a]

15-03-00

39.

Estonia

14-01-93

26-05-99

25-06-99

40.

Ethiopia

14-01-93

13-05-96

29-04-97

41.

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  

20-04-00 [a]

20-05-00

42.

Fiji

14-01-93

20-01-93

29-04-97

43.

Finland

14-01-93

07-02-95

29-04-97

44.

France

13-01-93

02-03-95

29-04-97

45.

Gabon

13-01-93

08-09-00

08-10-00

46.

Gambia

13-01-93

19-05-98

18-06-98

47.

Georgia

14-01-93

27-11-95

29-04-97

48.

Germany

13-01-93

12-08-94

29-04-97

49.

Ghana

14-01-93

09-07-97

08-08-97

50.

Greece

13-01-93

22-12-94

29-04-97

51.

Guinea

14-01-93

09-06-97

09-07-97

52.

Guyana

06-10-93

12-09-97

12-10-97

53.

Holy See

14-01-93

12-05-99

11-06-99

54.

Hungary

13-01-93

31-10-96

29-04-97

55.

Iceland

13-01-93

28-04-97

29-04-97

56.

India

14-01-93

03-09-96

29-04-97

57.

Indonesia

13-01-93

12-11-98

12-12-98

58.

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

13-01-93

03-11-97

03-12-97

59.

Ireland

14-01-93

24-06-96

29-04-97

60.

Italy

13-01-93

08-12-95

29-04-97

61.

Jamaica

18-04-97

08-09-00

08-10-00

62.

Japan

13-01-93

15-09-95

29-04-97

63.

Jordan  

29-10-97 [a]

28-11-97

64.

Kazakhstan

14-01-93

23-03-00

22-04-00

65.

Kenya

15-01-93

25-04-97

29-04-97

66.

Kiribati  

07-09-00 [a]

07-10-00

67.

Kuwait

27-01-93

29-05-97

28-06-97

68.

Lao People's Democratic Republic

13-05-93

25-02-97

29-04-97

69.

Latvia

06-05-93

23-07-96

29-04-97

70.

Lesotho

07-12-94

07-12-94

29-04-97

71.

Liechtenstein

21-07-93

24-11-99

24-12-99

72.

Lithuania

13-01-93

15-04-98

15-05-98

73.

Luxembourg

13-01-93

15-04-97

29-04-97

74.

Malawi

14-01-93

11-06-98

11-07-98

75.

Malaysia

13-01-93

20-04-00

20-05-00

76.

Maldives

01-10-93

31-05-94

29-04-97

77.

Mali

13-01-93

28-04-97

29-04-97

78.

Malta

13-01-93

28-04-97

29-04-97

79.

Mauritania

13-01-93

09-02-98

11-03-98

80.

Mauritius

14-01-93

09-02-93

29-04-97

81.

Mexico

13-01-93

29-08-94

29-04-97

82.

Micronesia (Federated States of)

13-01-93

21-06-99

21-07-99

83.

Monaco

13-01-93

01-06-95

29-04-97

84.

Mongolia

14-01-93

17-01-95

29-04-97

85.

Morocco

13-01-93

28-12-95

29-04-97

86.

Mozambique  

15-08-00 [a]

14-09-00

87.

Namibia

13-01-93

27-11-95

29-04-97

88.

Nepal

19-01-93

18-11-97

18-12-97

89.

Netherlands

14-01-93

30-06-95

29-04-97

90.

New Zealand

14-01-93

15-07-96

29-04-97

91.

Nicaragua

09-03-93

05-11-99

05-12-99

92.

Niger

14-01-93

09-04-97

29-04-97

93.

Nigeria

13-01-93

20-05-99

19-06-99

94.

Norway

13-01-93

07-04-94

29-04-97

95.

Oman

02-02-93

08-02-95

29-04-97

96.

Pakistan

13-01-93

28-10-97

27-11-97

97.

Panama

16-06-93

07-10-98

06-11-98

98.

Papua New Guinea

14-01-93

17-04-96

29-04-97

99.

Paraguay

14-01-93

01-12-94

29-04-97

100.

Peru

14-01-93

20-07-95

29-04-97

101.

Philippines

13-01-93

11-12-96

29-04-97

102.

Poland

13-01-93

23-08-95

29-04-97

103.

Portugal

13-01-93

10-09-96

29-04-97

104.

Qatar

01-02-93

03-09-97

03-10-97

105.

Republic of Korea

14-01-93

28-04-97

29-04-97

106.

Republic of Moldova

13-01-93

08-07-96

29-04-97

107.

Romania

13-01-93

15-02-95

29-04-97

108.

Russian Federation

13-01-93

05-11-97

05-12-97

109.

Saint Lucia

29-03-93

09-04-97

29-04-97

110.

San Marino

13-01-93

10-12-99

09-01-00

111.

Saudi Arabia

20-01-93

09-08-96

29-04-97

112.

Senegal

13-01-93

20-07-98

19-08-98

113.

Seychelles

15-01-93

07-04-93

29-04-97

114.

Singapore

14-01-93

21-05-97

20-06-97

115.

Slovakia

14-01-93

27-10-95

29-04-97

116.

Slovenia

14-01-93

11-06-97

11-07-97

117.

South Africa

14-01-93

13-09-95

29-04-97

118.

Spain

13-01-93

03-08-94

29-04-97

119.

Sri Lanka

14-01-93

19-08-94

29-04-97

120.

Sudan  

24-05-99 [a]

23-06-99

121.

Suriname

28-04-97

28-04-97

29-04-97

122.

Swaziland

23-09-93

20-11-96

29-04-97

123.

Sweden

13-01-93

17-06-93

29-04-97

124.

Switzerland

14-01-93

10-03-95

29-04-97

125.

Tajikistan

14-01-93

11-01-95

29-04-97

126.

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia  

20-06-97 [a]

20-07-97

127.

Togo

13-01-93

23-04-97

29-04-97

128.

Trinidad and Tobago  

24-06-97 [a]

24-07-97

129.

Tunisia

13-01-93

15-04-97

29-04-97

130.

Turkey

14-01-93

12-05-97

11-06-97

131.

Turkmenistan

12-10-93

29-09-94

29-04-97

132.

Ukraine

13-01-93

16-10-98