PR18: Bolivia Ratifies the Chemical Weapons Convention

The Hague, 18 August 1998			Number 18

Press Release

Bolivia Ratifies the Chemical Weapons Convention

Bolivia will become the 114th State Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention (the "Convention"). On 14 August 1998 the Government of Bolivia deposited its instrument of ratification of the Convention with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as Depositary of the Convention. The Convention will enter into force for Bolivia on 13 September 1998, 30 days after the date on which its instrument of ratification was deposited. The number of Signatory States, i.e. those that have signed the Convention, but which have yet to ratify it, currently stands at 54.

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which came into existence in The Hague on 29 April 1997, is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the Convention. The verification provisions of the Convention consist of a combination of detailed declaration requirements and routine inspections of declared stocks of chemical weapons and chemical industry facilities, as well as of short-notice challenge inspections at any location under the jurisdiction or control of any State Party.

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) came into existence on 29 April 1997. Its deed of foundation—the Chemical Weapons Convention—aims to achieve four principal objectives: the elimination of chemical weapons and of the capacity to develop them, the verification of non-proliferation, international assistance and protection in the event of the use or threat of use of chemical weapons, and international cooperation and assistance in the peaceful use of chemistry.

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