The Hague, 26 November 1997

Nepal Ratifies Chemical Weapons Convention

On 18 November 1997, the Government of Nepal deposited its instrument of ratification of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (Convention or CWC) with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. In accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article XXI, the Convention will enter into force for Nepal on 18 December, 30 days after the date of deposit its instrument of ratification. The total number of instruments of ratification or accession which have been deposited has now reached 105. The number of States which have signed the Convention, but which have yet to deposit an instrument of ratification, is sixty-three.

Including Nepal, the following 105 States, in alphabetical order, have already deposited their instruments of ratification or accession: Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, the former Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, and Zimbabwe.

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which has been established in The Hague, is responsible for implementing the Convention. The CWC was opened for signature in Paris in January 1993 and entered into force on 29 April this year. The Convention prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, acquisition, retention, transfer and use of chemical weapons. It also provides for the total elimination of chemical weapons and related production facilities in all States Parties under international supervision within a specific time-frame. The CWC will be verified through a combination of detailed declaration requirements, routine inspections of declared chemical weapons and chemical industry facilities, as well as short notice challenge inspections at any place under the jurisdiction or control of any State Party.