The
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) and
The Government of Singapore jointly organised the First Regional
Meeting of National Authorities of States Parties in Asia from
29 to 31 October 2003. Around 40 participants from 28 States
Parties of the OPCW participated in this three-day meeting: Australia,
Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Indonesia, Islamic
Republic of Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea, the Lao People’s
Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, New Zealand,
Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Philippines, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Tonga, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, and
Yemen.
The
OPCW Director-General, Mr Rogelio Pfirter, noted in his opening
address that, “Through full and effective compliance
with the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), States Parties
can make a decisive contribution to international peace and
security. This is precisely the key role National Authorities
are expected to play in the process. By ensuring that national
industry makes accurate declarations, by assisting our inspection
teams in their missions, or by advising national legislative
branches in accordance with your constitutional procedures,
you are providing the regime with the indispensable counterpart
it needs to be operative.”
National
Authorities are government bodies established to implement
the Convention’s stipulations at the national level.
This meeting contributes to the on-going efforts by the OPCW
to establish a mechanism to support Member States in their
national implementation of the Convention.
The
objective of these conferences is to facilitate the exchange
of information and experiences, to identify common problems
and to facilitate their resolution through the cooperation
of States Parties and the Secretariat, as well as to enhance
the National Authority’s self-sufficiency in implementing
the Convention’s stipulations.
During
this workshops discussions took place to explain the aims and
procedures of national implementation measures as stipulated
under Article VII of the CWC. Representatives of the Asian
and other interested National Authorities also had the opportunity
to exchange information on the kind of systems and procedures
that were in place to ensure the national implementation of
the Convention. Deliberations also focused on the establishment
of a regional network to support the continued implementation
of the Convention, in particular in areas where collective
action might be required, such as tracking transfers of scheduled
chemicals, developing effective national implementing legislation,
assistance and protection against chemical weapons, and procedures
for clarification.
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